Monday, 29 April 2013

PIDGIN ENGLISH



BELOW IS SOME OF WHAT I HAVE BEEN ABLE TO OBSERVE IN MY 40 YEARS OF WORLD TRAMPING. (mostly; includes some parts borrowed from Paul Theroux).

PIDGIN ENGLISH
 “You don’t finish?”
“No, I have finished, you may now collect the plates”
I was had just arrived in Nigeria and the boy who came to my hotel room to collect the plates after the lunch asked me, “You don’t finish?”
Later I learnt that he actually said, “You done finish?” Meaning, “Have you done with your meal? Or rather, have you finished (your meal)?”

     “Weyar?” shouted the taxi driver after slowing down to almost a stop to my hand sign, meaning “Where?”
“To Kabakoo market.”
“I no go go theyar” [ I am not going there] and drove on. The taxi was more often than not plied as a mini bus collecting passengers and dropping them on a certain rout. Even there were motor cycle taxis that took a single passenger at a time. Any luggage the passenger had he/she balanced it on the head.

     “Please stop for a while”, I asked a Nigerian walking alongside my dead slow car. I intended to ask directions and it was dark. He blurted, “I no go stop” and continued walking, now faster.
    
      We were four Pakistanis undertaking tests for Driving licence. One of us, Mr Riaz, was in his fifties and we in our thirties. The last test was driving your car backwards through the spaces between three drums placed in a straight line.

      Mr Riaz was the last to try after we three had done the test successfully. He went and promptly banged each and every drum as we heard bum, dum, boom. We couldn’t stop laughing. The inspector, himself in the fifties shouted at us, “So you laughing at this old man, Eh? Wayer is respect, eh? Ok you go see. I go pass him now now and all you go fail”. We had to reapply and pay fees and take all the tests in the coming weeks.

     In Tanzania I do not remember any pidgin English as they were proud to use Swahili even when they could speak English. As a result I was forced to learn Swahili and had to myself speak (pidgin) Swahili. “Meme anasema shamba wewe eko kuba sana, lakini shamba yangu wile wile eko hapana ndogo” (I say your garden is very big but also my garden is not small). They understood the gist of my meaning and were much amused.

     In South East Asian countries, they are fond of adding ‘la’ at the end of most sentences. “Ok la” was “OK”. In Brunei, Chinese people and even Malay found it hard to pronounce ‘t’. While playing tennis my partner would strike the ball and will argue with the opponents when they call: “OU”. They meant the ball was out. We were our own referees. Bottle was ‘bo’ell’. A Thai worker was telling his telephone number to his friend: two, thlee, five. Zillo, zillo. (23500). He got in return the thanks: “Sank you welli welli mutt.” (Thank you very much). Another will exclaim after hearing something extra ordinary, “you must be chokin” (You must be joking)

    A boy on a London Train Station was heard saying, “The trin is just coming, we were almost layette”

    Even New Zealanders have their own peculiar accent. New Zealanders can be divided in to three major categories: NZ European (white), Islanders (Samoan, Tongans, Maories, …) and Indians and Chinese.
     “Are you allergic to eeg” asked the white doctor before administering the flue vaccine to me. I was new in NZ and asked my wife, who was nearby, “What is eeg?”. She said that what she (the doctor) meant was an egg. I told that I was not allergic to eggs and received the treatment.
     “The weend is too strong, bitter you wrap up before vinturing out”, says a typical New Zealander, meaning, “The wind is too strong, better you wrap up…” They are sworn enemies of Australians and would easily say, “The Ausies are enemals”. “What do you theenk of our Na Zillon?” Was a curious question posed to visitors.  
(Last few sentences are influenced from Paul Theroux’s “THE HAPPY ISLES”)
     Typically, when you ask any New Zealander, “How are you today”, you receive the reply, “I am good”. Now in other places they say, “I am fine,” etc. For them a plumber is plummer and library laibry.   
     The islanders in New Zealand are a group in their own. Most islander languages have limited alphabets. For example I noticed they cannot pronounce B and G. Consequently you hear one say, “I have four shildren, two kirls and two poys.”
     The Maori Language has ‘book’ translated as ‘Puka’. Thus a library is ‘whare puka puka’. ‘whare’ means house and ‘puka puka’ means books. Plural in Maori is done by repeating twice. This should not be of any surprise because in Sanskrit (Hindi) also a library is ‘ Pustak-alya’; and in Urdu, it is ‘kutub-khana’ (house of books).

     It is curious to note that the Arabs are just opposite. They cannot pronounce P and would say, “Bebsi cola, Bakistan” for Pepsi and Pakistan.

     While we are at it, why not consider the Bengalis. They apparently find it hard to pronounce ‘v’ and replace it with a ‘b’. Thus a girl named Vidya in Lucknow will become Bidya in Kolkata. The world renowned Rabindra Nath Tagore was actually, in Sanskritised fashion, RaVindra Nath Thakur.

     The aboriginals in Australia have their own Pidgin English. By walkabout they mean walk. There is Bible in Aboriginal Pidgin so they will find it easier to understand than in proper English. An example will suffice:
[Psalm 23: “Big Name makum camp alonga grass, takum blackfella walkabout longa, no frightem no more hurry watta” (He maketh me to lie down in green pastures. He leadeth me beside the still waters.) credit: Paul Theroux.]  

     Americans have their own way of corrupting the English Language. Thus labour became labor, gaol became jail, schedule (sheedool) became schedule (skedule). What is more, even a British billion (1000,000,000,000 one million million) became American Billion 1000,000,000 (a thousand million). They are though more British than the British in that they even now use pounds for weights (as against kg); feet, mile against metre, km; degree Fahrenheit against degree centigrade, etc.
    “Gimme a quata”. I was waiting for the taxi on the curb in New York when suddenly I noticed a stretched hand in front of my face. My eyes followed the hand through arm and met the beady eyes of a ragged homeless man asking for a 25 cts coin. I declined and felt foolishly proud to have refused ‘aid’ to America. Only years later I learnt of the ayatul birr (2/177, Qoran) that asks us to give to any one who asks, and I regret to this day.     

      There was a teacher who was nicknamed ‘water buffalo’ and would drive on the black board a Math sum and arrive at the final answer: 15 mm. He would say, “This is the answer, fifteen yam yam.”

      Another teacher named Father Gregory was fond of asking the boy sitting near the window, “Please close the doors of the window”.

      As far as the teachers’ nicknames are concerned, hardly any teacher would escape the students assigning one to them.  We had in our days in G.F. College Tidda Sahab (grass hopper), Jheengar sahab (Cricket) and Bakra Sahab (Goat)……… I arrived in Tanzania in 1970 direct from Shahjahanpur, where I was teaching in Hindi and never having spoken in English. I had my fare share of difficulty teaching in Tanzania in English and would often resort to Hindi in the heat of a discussion, much to the amusement of the class.
      Soon I discovered that they referred to me as Mr. Pilas. I would have been saying something like this: 2 + 2 = 4 (Two pilas two is equal to four). Later I corrected myself and started saying ‘plus’.
      I read a question, “A pint of beer costs 2 shillings…..” I read ‘pint’ as in ‘hint’. A student corrected me that it was pint (like paeent). I thanked him and was much embarrassed.

    English is such a language that I am still learning: speaking, writing, spellings, and grammar. Because of put and but. Because of pint and hint. 


Wednesday, 22 August 2012

GHALIB AND DAAGH

GHALIB and DAAGH

 The vedio at the end of this write up is the one where Tina Sani sings this wonderfull mix of Ghalib and Daagh’s ghazals in Raag Darbari.
Daagh’s real name was Nawab Mirza Khan. He was born in Delhi in 1831.
Daagh lost his father, Nawab Shamsuddin Khan when he was just seven years old. Subsequently, his mother remarried the heir apparent of the Mughal Empire, Shahzada Fateh-ul-Mulk otherwise known as Mirza Fakhru, the son of the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. Daagh was young when Ghalib was old.
Here I will try to demonstrate how closely Daagh writes a ghazal which is almost exactly a mirror image of Ghalib’s ghazal in the same zameen.
1.Ghalib:
یہ نہ تھی ہماری قسمت کہ وصال یار ہوتا
ا گر اور جیتے رہتے یہی انتظار ہوتا
1.Dagh:
عجب اپنا حال ہوتا جو وصال یار ہوتا
کبھی جان صدقے ہوتی کبھی دل نثار ہوتا
2. Ghalib
کوئی میرے دل سے پوچھے تیرے تیر نیم کش کو
یہ خلش کہاں سے ہوتی جو جگر کے پار ہوتا
2. Daagh
یہ مزہ تھا دللگی کا کہ برابر آگ لگتی
نہ تمھیں قرار ہوتا نہ ہمیں قرار ہوتا
3. Ghalib
ہوے مر کے ہم جو رسوا ہوے کیوں نہ غرق دریا
نہ کبھی جنازہ اٹھتا نہ کہیں مزار ہوتا
3. Dagh
کوئی فتنہ تا قیامت نہ پھر آشکار ہوتا
تیرے دل پے کاش ظالم مجھے اختیار ہوتا
4. Ghalib
یہ کہاں کی دوستی ہے کہ بنے ہیں دوست ناصح
کوئی چارہ  ساز ہوتا کوئی غم گسار ہوتا
4. Dagh
نہ مزہ ہے دشمنی میں نہ ہے لطف دوستی میں
کوئی غیر غیر ہوتا کوئی یار یار ہوتا
5. Ghalib
تیرے وعدے پر جئے  ہم تو یہ جان جھوٹ جانا
کہ خوشی سے مر نہ جاتے اگر اعتبار ہوتا
5. Dagh
تیرے وعدے پرستمگرابھی اورصبرکرتے
اگر اپنی زندگی کا ہمیں اعتبار ہوتا
6. Ghalib
کہوں کس سے میں کہ کیا ہے شب غم بری بلا ہے
مجھے کیا برا تھا مرنا اگر ایک بار ہوتا
6. Daagh: No sher found that will correspond to this one.

ENGLISH TRANSLITERATION AND TRANSLATION
[The translations are literal for the most part, but I have taken the liberty to convey the subtle meaning hidden in the language when using literal meaning of the words would look awkward in English].
 1. Ghalib:
Yeh na thi hamaari qismat ke visaal-e- yaar hota
Agar aur jeete rahte yahi intezaar hota
 [Me and meet my beloved? It was not to be; had I lived longer, only waiting would have been my lot]
   1. Daagh: 
Ajab apna haal hota jo visaal-e-yaar hota
kabhi jaan sadqe hoti kabhi dil nisaar hota
[If ever I should have met my beloved, it would be a scene to behold; Now I would offer my life, now my soul]
2. Ghalib:
koi mere dil se poochhe tere teer e neem kash ko
ye khalish kahaaN se hoti jo jigar ke paar hota.
[Ask me about the arrow that I received and that has half pierced my soul, If it had passed right through, how come I feel such a pain?]
[Here by the arrow what is alluded is a momentary side glance that the beloved casts and is enough to shatter the inner peace and leaves one in anguish; it is different from the full stare that has no shades of inhibition.] 
2. Daagh:
ye maza tha dillagi ka k barabar ag lagti
na tumhen qarar hota na hamain qarar hota
[it would have been great fun if both sides would have experienced similar burning feeling; neither you would have had any peace (of mind) nor I.]
3. Ghalib:
Hue mar ke ham jo ruswa, hue kyooN na gharq e dariya
Na kabhi janaaza uThta, na kahiN mazaar hota.
[Had I known how people will call me names after my death, I would have preferred getting drowned in a sea. In that way there would be no funeral and no tomb]
3. Daagh:
koi fitna taa qayaamat na phir aashkaar hota
tere dil pe kaash zaalim mujhe ikhteyaar hota.
[If only I was fortunate enough to have full control over your heart, O my beloved, there would never be any trouble till end of time.]
4. Ghalib:
ye kahaN ki dosti hai ke bane haiN dost naaseh
koi chara saaz hota koi gham gusaar hota
[What type of friendship is this that I ended up having priests (preachers) as friends?  I would rather have someone who would guide, or someone who would lessen my sadness.] 
4. Daagh:
na maza hai dushmani main na hai lutf dosti main
koi ghair ghair hota koi yar yar hota
[There is neither any fun in having friends nor is there any ‘pleasure’ (these days) coming from the enemies. I long for some real friends and for a few great adversaries]  
5. Ghalib:
tere wade par jiye ham to ye jaan jhoot jana
ke khushi se mar na jaate agar etbaar hota.
[When you see me live after you have promised (to have a rendezvous with me), then you must be sure that I have considered it to be a false promise, because if I had believed it to be a genuine promise I would have died of the delight and of the anticipation.]
5. Daagh
tere wade par sitamagar abhi aur sabr karte
agar apni zindagi ka hamain aitabar hota
[O my beloved (torturer as you are) I would show more patience at your promise if only I had assurance of my life.(therefore please forgive my being so eager and impatient.)
6. Ghalib:
kahuN kis se main ke kya hai shab e gham buri bala hai
mujhe kya bura tha marna agar ek baar hota.
[How treacherous and painfully long are the nights of my grief is hard to tell. I would welcome death had it been but once, (instead of dying a thousand deaths, every moment of loneliness)
6. Daagh : (I never found yet a sher of Daagh that would correspond to this sher of Ghalib)

TINA SANI SINGS THESE TWO GHAZALS IN THIS ORDER.
http://youtu.be/q7Tcno3ZQ4w